What happened last week?
Global markets
Worries on AI valuation pushed volatility up
Global equity markets experienced a notable spike in volatility last week, with major indices retreating from recent highs as investors digested a mix of high-profile corporate earnings, uneven economic data, and renewed uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate outlook. Technology and consumer discretionary stocks were the weakest performers worldwide, while defensive sectors (particularly health care and consumer staples) provided relative stability, ending the week either in positive territory or with only modest declines.
Investor anxiety persisted despite Nvidia’s strong results. Markets were soft early in the week, then briefly rallied on Thursday morning following Nvidia’s earnings surprise, only to fade again and close lower. By week’s end, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 had fallen 1.9% and 3.0%, respectively.
The sharp reversal in U.S. equities on Thursday underscored how profit-taking and lingering valuation concerns, especially in the AI-heavy technology sector, continue to fuel volatility.
US
AI fatigue became evident as enthusiasm around Artificial Intelligence stocks cooled. Even though a major chipmaker, NVIDIA, delivered a strong beat-and-raise earnings report, the initial rally in its shares quickly reversed. The pullback weighed on the broader technology sector and suggested that markets are finding it harder to justify long-term expectations for AI monetization.
Economic data added to the uncertainty. The delayed Nonfarm Payrolls report showed stronger-than-expected job creation, yet the unemployment rate moved higher, creating a contradictory picture of the labor market. This ambiguity made it more difficult for investors to assess the broader economic outlook and the Federal Reserve’s next steps.
Fed expectations were highly volatile throughout the week. Market skepticism early on gave way to a sharply rising probability of a December rate cut, which approached roughly 70 percent by week’s end. This shift was driven by comments from influential Fed officials who hinted that there may be room for additional policy adjustment. The more dovish tone helped spark a rebound late in the week, though it was not enough to offset prior losses.
On the corporate side, Nvidia delivered another set of results comfortably ahead of expectations, with third-quarter revenue at 57 billion dollars and fourth-quarter guidance at 65 billion, both well above buyside forecasts. The compute segment remained the primary driver with 66 percent year-over-year growth, and networking also posted solid gains. Gross margin recovered to 73.6 percent in the third quarter, with fourth-quarter guidance near 75 percent, reinforcing confidence that margins in the mid-seventies are sustainable. By contrast, Oracle’s need to rely on debt to fund part of its capital expenditures has unsettled investors. The company recently raised 18 billion dollars, bringing its total debt load to 100 billion, and the stock has fallen 39 percent from its September 2025 peak.
Walmart also reported last week, delivering results ahead of expectations. Third-quarter revenue reached 179.5 billion dollars, up 5.8 percent year over year. Full-year guidance for the January fiscal year end was raised, with expected sales growth of 4.8 to 5.1 percent compared with the prior range of 3.5 to 5.5 percent.
The existing home market remains effectively frozen, with sellers unable to sell and buyers unable to buy, a dynamic that carries major implications for companies such as Home Depot and Lowe’s. Home Depot reported on Tuesday, and results were soft due to the continued weakness across the entire housing ecosystem. Comparable store sales rose only 0.2 percent, leading the company to lower its full-year 2025 comparable sales outlook from prior guidance of 1 percent year-over-year growth to a projection of only slightly positive performance.
Europe
European markets also ended the week lower, though the declines were generally less pronounced than the Nasdaq’s drop, reflecting a degree of regional resilience and a more defensive tilt. The FTSE 100 in the UK posted a modest decline of 1.6 percent, supported by its heavier exposure to sectors such as energy, materials, and financials, in contrast to the tech-dominated U.S. indices. Continental European markets, including Germany’s DAX, down 3.3 percent, and France’s CAC 40, down 2.3 percent, faced similar selling pressure driven largely by global risk-off sentiment and a deteriorating regional economic outlook, even though composite PMIs revealed some pockets of strength. Sentiment in Europe was further weighed down by disappointing news from Novo Nordisk following the failed EVOKE study, while defense-exposed stocks struggled amid improving news flow regarding the situation in Ukraine.
Rest of the world
Asian markets, particularly Japan, experienced sharp declines. The Nikkei 225 fell 3.5 percent, led by weakness in Japanese AI-related technology names, underscoring the global nature of the correction in AI-linked stocks. Geopolitical risks and uncertainty surrounding a large domestic stimulus package further weighed on sentiment, adding complexity to the regional outlook.
Nikkei also provided an earnings review, ranking 2,300 listed companies that reported first-half results by the magnitude of year-over-year net profit changes. Overall performance leaned positive, with roughly 60 percent of companies reporting higher profits and 40 percent posting declines. The AI theme stood out as a key bright spot, providing tailwinds across several sectors. In contrast, automakers underperformed due to the pressures of U.S. tariff costs and a stronger yen.
Our view on equity
Equity asset class
POSITIVE in the current environment
We shift to a Negative stance on government bonds. Positive global growth dynamics, price pressures in the US and profligate fiscal policies reduce the attractiveness of long-term government bonds as a potential hedge for economic downturn and increase the risk of higher long-term yields. Limited prospects of further central banks’ rate cuts and unattractive yield curve slopes at the front-end also reduce the attractiveness of government bonds on short-to-medium term maturities.
Earnings
POSITIVE as breath to increase
Earnings remain a tailwind for equities, supported by a strong third-quarter earnings season and expectations that growth will accelerate and broaden in 2026. Technology stocks should continue to deliver robust performance, while the “old economy” is set to recover.
Valuation
NEUTRAL as US large caps remain expensive
US technology stocks remain expensive, although growth and profitability provide some support while international equities are more reasonably valued. Equity risk premia remains low in both the US and Europe.
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