China's total nuclear capacity is projected to reach a MASSIVE ~186 gigawatts if all planned projects are completed, surpassing the US at ~118 gigawatts and France at ~76 gigawatts, according to Global Energy Monitor. China currently ranks 3rd globally with ~61 gigawatts of installed nuclear capacity, well behind the US, at ~102 gigawatts. As a result, France, which generates ~69% of its electricity from nuclear power, the highest share of any major economy, is expected to fall from 2nd to 3rd place globally as China's buildout accelerates. The global nuclear expansion is centered on fission technology, which currently makes up ~10% of global electricity generation, with smaller modular reactors increasingly backed by both governments and private capital. The nuclear race is heating up. Source: Global Markets Investor

Source: FT

His message is clear: Al is no longer just software. It's becoming foundational infrastructure, similar to electricity or the internet. The 5 Layers of the Al Economy 1) Energy - The Power Behind Al Al requires massive electricity to run data centers and train models. This is why nuclear, renewable energy, and power infrastructure are becoming critical to the Al race. 2) Chips - Turning Power Into Compute Al chips convert electricity into computing power. Leaders like NVIDIA, TSMC, and Broadcom. dominate this layer with GPUs, advanced semiconductors, and high-bandwidth memory. 3) Infrastructure - The Al Factories Massive GPU clusters and cloud data centers coordinate tens of thousands of chips to "produce intelligence." Neo-Cloud leaders like Oracle, Nebius, Coreweave and Iren are building the backbone of Al compute. 4) Models - The Al Brain Large models process data and generate intelligence across language, science, robotics, and simulations. Competition is intensifying between companies like Meta, Microsoft, Amazon and Alphabet. 5) Applications - Where Value Is Created The top layer is where Al transforms industries: autonomous driving, Al agents, robotics, enterprise software, and more.