4 Aug 2026

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is reportedly urging the Federal Reserve to expand support for Japan, allowing it to raise dollars without selling its massive holdings of US Treasuries.

Japan owns roughly $1.1 trillion in US government bonds. When it intervenes to support the yen, it needs dollars. Once its cash reserves are depleted, selling Treasuries becomes the most direct way to fund further intervention. That is a problem for the US. Large Treasury sales would increase bond supply, pushing prices lower and yields higher. With the 10-year Treasury yield recently climbing above 4.7%, Washington has strong incentives to avoid additional upward pressure. The solution is the Fed's FIMA Repo Facility. It allows foreign central banks to temporarily exchange Treasuries for dollars without selling the bonds into the market. Japan receives dollar liquidity, then later repays the funds and takes back its securities, leaving the bond market largely unaffected. The challenge is capacity. The facility is currently capped at $60 billion per day, while Japan is estimated to have spent $60–80 billion supporting the yen in just one week. According to reports, Bessent wants that limit increased. However, expanding the facility would require approval from the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), and the Federal Reserve has so far declined to comment. Source: Bull Theory

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