U.S. stocks declined during the holiday-shortened week. The Nasdaq Composite performed worst for the week, followed by the Russell 2000 and S&P 500 indexes. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P MidCap 400 Index held up best but still shed 0.67% and 0.71%, respectively. Within the S&P 500 Index, the energy sector outperformed as heightened geopolitical tensions drove oil prices higher. On the US macro side, lower mortgage rates and wage growth fuel homebuyer momentum, as pending home sales Index rose 3.3% in November, marking the largest month-over-month jump since February 2023.

U.S. stocks advanced during the holiday-shortened week, with the S&P 500 Index and Dow Jones Industrial Average both hitting record highs. News flow and trading volumes were generally light throughout the week, but some recent favorable economic data alongside artificial intelligence (AI) optimism appeared to support positive sentiment. The small-cap Russell 2000 Index was the worst performer of the major indexes, finishing the week 0.19% higher. On the macro front, the U.S. economy expanded at the fastest pace in two years during Q3, as U.S. real GDP grew at an annual rate of 4.3%, ahead of the second quarter’s 3.8% growth rate and well above estimates for around 3%.

The S&P 500 index finished the week little changed, while the Nasdaq added 0.48%. The Russell 2000 Index performed worst, declining 0.86%, followed by the Dow, which shed 0.67%. Equities started the week broadly lower but reversed course toward the end of the week, supported in part by an encouraging US inflation report as well as strong earnings results from semiconductor manufacturer Micron Technology that seemed to help shift AI-related sentiment. On the macro side, US unemployment rate rose to 4.6% in November, the highest level in over four years while US core inflation dropped to slowest pace since early 2021. December business activity growth slowed to a six-month low. US Treasuries yields generally decreased across most maturities.

Most US stock indexes rose and hit all-time highs during the week, supported by the Federal Reserve’s 3rd consecutive interest rate cut and commentary from central bank officials that some investors interpreted as less hawkish than feared. The small-cap Russell 2000 Index, performed best, adding 1.19%, followed by the Dow Jones Industrial Average’s 1.05% gain. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 Index pulled back sharply on Friday and erased its gains from earlier in the week. Renewed concerns regarding technology stock valuations and questions around whether elevated spending on AI infrastructure will pay off weighed on the Nasdaq Composite index, which fell 1.62% over the week.

Major U.S. stock indexes finished the week higher, amid investor hopes for an interest rate cut from the Fed at its upcoming meeting. The Nasdaq Composite led the major indexes higher, advancing 0.91%, followed by the small-cap Russell 2000 Index, which rose 0.84%. The S&P 500 Index lagged but still posted a modest gain for the week. Mag7 stocks outperformed the S&P 493. On the macro front, ISM Manufacturing activity index continues to slide while ISM services expand at fastest pace since February. ADP Private payrolls dropped by most since 2023. US PCE inflation index rose 0.3% month over month in September, in line with August’s reading.

U.S. stock indexes finished the holiday-shortened week higher, boosted by dovish comments from some Fed officials and several weaker-than-expected economic reports that seemed to reinforce the idea that a December rate cut remains on track. Small-cap stocks outperformed their large-cap peers, as the Russell 2000 Index advanced 5.5%. The Nasdaq Composite also posted strong returns, rebounding from the prior week’s sell-off as concerns regarding elevated valuations and spending on AI appeared to take a back seat to optimism around the growth potential from the technology. In economic news, U.S. retail sales increased by 0.2% in September (below +0.4% estimates). September PPI rose 0.3% in September, in line with estimates.

Despite some good news during the week from both corporate earnings reports and government economic data, U.S. equity markets finished the week lower. The sell-off appeared to be driven by worries about lofty stock valuations and concerns around whether AI will generate enough profits to justify the massive spending that companies have poured into supporting the developing technology. The Nasdaq Composite had the largest losses, while the Russell 2000 held up better but still lost ground. The S&P 500 Index finished about 4.4% lower than the record high it achieved in late October. A rebound on Friday helped ease the losses that the major benchmarks suffered earlier in the week.

U.S. stocks ended the week mixed. The Dow and S&P 500 saw slight gains, while the Nasdaq, S&P MidCap 400, and Russell 2000 declined. Through most of the week, markets fell as investors rotated out of high-growth and AI-related stocks due to valuation concerns. A volatile Friday helped some indexes recover. The longest U.S. government shutdown ended Wednesday after President Trump signed a temporary funding bill. Although this removed a key market headwind, stocks still dropped Thursday as uncertainty remained about the return to normal operations. Economic data releases became a focal point, with the BLS delaying some reports but confirming the September jobs report will come out on November 20. Comments from multiple Fed officials signaled caution and a preference to keep policy restrictive due to lingering inflation risks.

Despite a modest rebound on Friday afternoon, all major US equity indices declined over the week. The Nasdaq underperformed and recorded its weakest weekly performance since the sharp post–Liberation Day decline in early April. The market pullback can be explained by a number of factors: growing unease surrounding artificial intelligence developments, signs of labor market softening, ongoing tariff hearings, a lack of meaningful economic data, rising concerns over private credit, and persistently hawkish commentary from Federal Reserve officials. The U.S. federal government shutdown reached the longest on record during the week, which also appeared to weigh on broader sentiment.

The Nasdaq Composite led gains, driven by strength in mega-cap tech firms benefiting from AI-related spending. Market gains were narrow — the S&P 500 rose even though most sectors fell, and the equal-weighted index lagged by 2.7%. About two-thirds of S&P 500 companies have reported earnings and 83% are beating expectations. Results from the “Magnificent Seven” were mixed: Microsoft, Apple, and Meta fell post-earnings, while Amazon and Alphabet rose. NVIDIA’s shares surged, briefly pushing its market value above $5 trillion. U.S. President Donald Trump and China’s President Xi Jinping agreed to a one-year trade truce, easing tensions between the two nations. The deal included U.S. tariff reductions, China suspending export controls on rare earths, and resuming purchases of U.S. agricultural goods. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 basis points to 3.75%–4.00%, as expected, but signaled caution on further cuts.