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⚡ The Jevons paradox
🚨 In the wake of DeepSeek turning the entire industry on its head — and wiping nearly $600 billion off of the market cap of Nvidia in a single day — one new phrase has become table stakes for anyone wading into the DeepSeek discourse: Jevons Paradox, with traffic to its associated Wikipedia page soaring this week. 👉 Per that very Wikipedia page: “...the Jevons paradox occurs when technological advancements make a resource more efficient to use (thereby reducing the amount needed for a single application), however, as the cost of using the resource drops, overall demand increases causing total resource consumption to rise.” 👉 The original example posited by Mr. William Stanley Jevons, summarized nicely by Axios, was coal. Progress in steam engines, which enabled them to use less coal, didn’t lead to a drop in coal demand — it led to a huge rise. Though a bit of an oversimplification, that is essentially the crux of the current debate in AI: DeepSeek reportedly achieved something for a lot less money and resources than US competitors like OpenAI and Meta used. That could be interpreted in two ways: • We will therefore need fewer high-tech chips like the ones Nvidia makes, and fewer energy plants to power them (which is why power and datacenter stocks got hammered this week); • Or, and this is where the Jevons Paradox comes in, WE WILL WANT EVEN MORE 💪 The market seemed to follow the first school of thought on Monday 🐻 , but came around to the second by Tuesday 🐮 , with chip analysts and tech heavyweights, most notably Microsoft’s CEO Satya Nadella, citing the paradox as proof that AI use will “skyrocket.” 🚀 🚀 🚀 Source: Chartr
Why "cheap" AI will benefit the overall ecosystem explained in one chart
As the cost of AI comes down, what are the sectors that benefit from cheap intelligence? 1. Cybersecurity (e.g $CRWD) 2. Data Storage/Analytics (e.g $NOW) 3. Robotics (e.g $AMZN) 4. AI Agents (e.g $MSFT $CRM) 5. Advertising (e.g $META, $GOOGL) 6. Ecosystems (e.g $AAPL) NB: These are not investment recommendations Source: Lin@Speculator_io
💻 AI hardware & infrastructure were the biggest beneficiaries of the AI boom with Microsoft, Amazon, Oracle, Google, Meta and others spending zillions.
With the rise of DeepSeek & other small models, questions are the following: 1) Will these giants maintain their spending forecasts? 2) How they justify it after DeepSeek release? 3) Will the perceived value move up the chain towards applications? Source: Deutsche Bank thru Ali Dhanji @DhanjiatRJ on X
DeepSeek has apparently spent over $500 million on $NVDA chips despite low-cost AI claim,
Source: SemiAnalysis via @FT
DeepSeek has completely taken over media with nearly 2,000 news articles published today.
Source: Bloomberg, Adam Kobeissi
Interesting to see that DeepSeek is owned by a hedgefund …
Did they short nvidia before announcing the world - through a paper authored by their lab - that the DeepSeek-R1 model outperforms cutting-edge models such as OpenAI’s o1 and Meta’s Llama AI models across multiple benchmarks?
About DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng
>> Studies machine vision at Zhejiang University >> At 30 in 2015, launches High-Flyer quant hedge fund >> Makes a fortune (now $8B AUM) >> Wants to build “human” level AI as side hustle and pitches partners but they initially sceptical >> Buys 10,000 H800 chips in 2021 and brings over his top hedge fund employees (all have tons of experience squeezing juice out of Nvidia GPUs for the fund) >> Launched DeepSeek in 2023 and hires dozens of PhDs from top Chinese universities (Peking, Tsinghua and Beihang) >> Pays top top top salary for tech talent only matched by Bytedance in China…wants DeepSeek to be leading “local” company >> US export restrictions force DeepSeek team to get creative and they do, finding new training methods to make LLM models (V3, r1) competitive with OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Grok, LLama etc at ~1/20th the cost >> Training costs not exactly apples-to-apples but novel methods and clear improvements in efficiency (also questions around copying other models, larger H-100 clusters they maybe can’t talk about and/or CCP support) >> Open sources and publishes methods (r1 reasoning paper has 200+ authors) >> DeepSeek just hit top of App Store *** FT: https://lnkd.in/e96ffxmU Source: Trung Phan @TrungTPhan on X, FT
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